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The Katrina Video Congress Didn't Want You To See

I'm going to warn you now. If you've only heard the news from the mainstream media, everything you think you know about Katrina flooding New Orleans is wrong. If you think you already know everything there is to know about Katrina, then you can safely ignore this post. - If the sum total of your interest in New Orleans flooding is to bash Nagin or Bush, then please... Go to where your intellect will be more appreciated. If you'd like to have your whole understanding of the Great Flood of New Orleans changed, hang on, it's going to be a bumpy ride.

We've all heard the story, in the early morning hours of Aug 29, 2005, the Category 4 Hurricane Katrina roared ashore, overwhelming the New Orleans levee system and flooding the city. If you read Wizbang, you've known since early October of 2005 this story was fatally flawed.

In the months since Katrina, we've learned that the storm was a Category 1 by the time she hit New Orleans. No "Super Hurricane," just an average storm. We've also learned that the New Orleans Hurricane Protection System was not overwhelmed by Katrina, it collapsed. Causing the Corps of Engineers admit they flooded New Orleans not Katrina... An admission that got scant little media coverage. The Great Flood of New Orleans was not a natural disaster but a man made one.

The reason the Corps finally had to admit responsibility was that the floodwall that failed -flooding 70% of the city- basically collapsed under its own weight. It was undeniable. The Corps tried for months to claim the water came over the top of the floodwall and washed it away from the backside. (Which would make it Congress's fault) Everyone who has seen the break or looked at the surge data knew this was a lie; that the wall suffered a catastrophic failure before the water reached the top. Almost a year later, the Corps admitted that the floodwall suffered from multiple fatal design flaws and failed prematurely.

What was not really told to the public however is how high the water got up the walls before they failed. - This is an important question to a city rebuilding ~$250 billion in infrastructure. It is commonly assumed by the public that the water must have been quite high.

The question also has legal ramifications. Sovereign Immunity says citizens can not sue the government for damages unless there is negligence or Congress allows the government to be sued. If the public assumption is that Katrina was responsible for the flooding, Congress would never allow the government to be sued.

Perhaps that explains why Congress confiscated a video of the floodwall collapsing and refused to let the public see it until (a perfectly timed) 10 months after the storm. - Well after the storm passed but a few months before the current 1 year anniversary hype.

You've probably never seen it, but we have video taken by New Orleans firefighters as the 17th street canal floodwall was actually in the process of breaking during Katrina. It answers the question of just how prematurely the walls failed. The video was obtained by the National Geographic channel and aired a few weeks ago. (it took me a while to blog it, so sue me)

The video -if you understand it- is shocking. Sadly, no one at National Geographic or even the local TV station got the significance of the video. -- Because they were looking at the wrong thing.

I'm going to explain what is on the video that no one caught and I'll do my best to give you a good understanding of the whole thing.

Before I type their whole story, watch the firefighters' story as told by a local TV station a couple of months ago. As you watch the video, don't worry about the pictures for now, we'll get to them. For now, listen to the reporter and the firemen tell their story.


You can also see the video here.


Other than the heroism of the NOFD, let's look at the rest of the video and why it is so revealing. As the fireman said, the wall broke before 9AM. I have a picture taken from a house just a few meters from the break and they left a simple message on their gutted house for the whole world to see about the timing of the break.

clock.JPG
This one isn't, but most other pictures are clickable.


As you can see the water was high enough to kill a battery powered wall clock by 8:57.

As it turns out, the wall gave way in stages. (Which is logical if you've ever hit a lump of mud with a garden hose.) Sometime about 8:30AM it started to leak enough to flood the houses across the street from the break. Sometime a little after 9AM (as per the firemen) the wall slipped some more and was in the condition we see it in the video. Later, about 10:30AM a Coast Guard helicopter pilot saw the wall give way and burst wide open as we've all seen in the now infamous pictures:

NOAA_Katrina_NOLA_17th_Street_breach_Aug_31_2005.jpg
Via Wikipedia, very clickable


So as a recap, the video we have is roughly 30 minutes after it started leaking and about an hour and a half before it gave way all together. The damage is still limited to feet not blocks. Now watch the video again:


You were probably, like everyone else, looking at the wall closest to the camera. If you did that, you were looking at the wrong wall. Look at the other wall across the canal. Here's a screen shot.

breakscreencap.jpg
This is the smoking gun. Go ahead and click on it.
And/Or watch the video a few more times.


If you look at the top of the image in the band where the color is shifted, you see the other wall of the canal. Notice the weeds on the bank? Notice how far from the top of the wall the water is... just minutes after it started leaking but over an hour before it gave way. (BTW- This is a cap from the NGC special, not WWL. Their video was a little cleaner.)

Here is another picture of that same wall -over a week after the storm had passed- after the repair is in place... In other words, with the water at "normal" levels.

17thbreakafterfix.jpg


Look familiar? I reduced it to make it look like the screen cap. It's clickable.


You can watch the video several times and you'll clearly see the water was at this level the whole time. In fact the weeds look taller in this picture because the video was shot form so high up. BTW- If you look at the very base of the weeds in the good picture, you can barely see some white rocks in the water. (it will be more clear later)

Here's a few more shots taken in the few weeks after the storm:

breakatlowtide.jpg
This is right after the repair was made. You'll notice (on right) I was there at low tide.


noscumlowtide.jpg
This is what got me suspicious just a week after the storm. Anyone in the area knew that wall never saw floodwater...(It was a very low tide)


floodmud.jpg
EVERYTHING the water touched was caked in mud.The wall, on both the front and back, was clean. It had to be dry. Notice I got there just after they got the water out of the area... The mud is still wet. I won't tell you how I got in, I'll just tell you that some National Guardsman from South Carolina (with a loaded M-16) never heard of social engineering.


govinchopper.jpg
The Governor had a little bit better view than me. She didn't even wave. (Horrible composition, I know, don't remind me.)


breakfromnearbridge.jpg

This is a great perspective. It is taken at low tide from the break side. In this picture, you can see the white rocks in the water the tide is so low. The wall is so tall BTW that I'm 6'3" and I'm standing on top a pickup truck to take this. And I still couldn't reach the camera above the wall the way I wanted. AND the truck is on a road they built up to fix the break. The top of the wall is probably 15ish feet above the water level.


The bottom line is, Katrina's storm surge did not wash the wall away. As you may remember, water had been seeping under the floodwall at the break location for about a year before Katrina. The ground under the levee was soaked and ready to give at any moment...

New Orleans was doomed with or without Katrina, we just didn't know it. A good high tide puts more water in the canal than this. As the video shows, the water was barely higher than normal levels. The walls could have failed on a decent high tide.

From the looks of the video the fact the wall failed when Katrina was approaching was really coincidence. Yes, Katrina was the "final straw" but so could any winds from the southeast. Or any given winter storm. (we often get winds out the south that "stack" the lake far higher than this.) Indeed these same walls held much higher surges in the past; that is, before they were undermined by seeping water for a year.

Ironically the same flawed walls are incrementally safer now. We'll never have water seeping under them for a year and nobody doing anything. The flaw(s) is still there but now we can compensate for it more effectively. The right answer, of course, is to replace them.

What I will say next will probably completely throw you. Katrina saved probably over 50,000 lives.

That levee was doomed. If it had failed without notice, the death toll would have been measured in tens of thousands. There would be no evacuation, no preparation, no Feds at all. (such that they were anyway) no Coast Guard in choppers etc. Tens of thousands of people would have been dead in hours and tens of thousands more would have died on 120 degree rooftops waiting for rescue. It would have been unimaginable. - More unimaginable.

"Luckily" -and I groan when I say that- Katrina allowed the city to be evacuated.

I've said it for months. Katrina didn't flood New Orleans. She just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.

But what I find just as troubling is the history of this video. It was turned over to Federal authorities just days after the storm. The firemen who took it were told they would be fired if they spoke about it. For months the Corps -who had to have seen the video- claimed the walls were overtopped. For months the firemen listened to the lies and never said a word.

There was no national security reason to hold the video as there might be of a terrorist attack. In fact the video would have helped the scientists studying it determine the cause. Congress had the firemen testify behind closed doors then placed a gag order on them.

I routinely mock conspiracy theorists but I have trouble understanding why this tape was withheld for months. What I also find interesting is that the Corps denied they were to blame until June 1... Just TWO WEEKS before this video was quietly released.

Perhaps, I'm too cynical but it is impossible for me not to notice that if this tape had been released in the weeks after the storm, the media coverage -and the scrutiny of Congress- would have been vastly different.

You may draw a different conclusion but I'll go to my grave believing that Congress withheld this tape intentionally. It was too damning.

What I don't understand is where the media is today on this story... The story of their lives is waiting to be told but they just ignore it. If you didn't read Wizbang, you'd never know the true story of the Great Flood of New Orleans.


Playing Devil's advocate with myself.
I know what some of you are thinking. (I know because I wondered about it myself...) The water in the canal was higher (exerting more force on the wall) before the wall broke but it is lower in the video because of the break. I was planning on doing a fair amount of work - including pictures, graphs and mathematical equations about flow rates- to disprove this; both to myself and to you. But really there is no need. The canal is about 150 feet across and 10 feet deep. That's a big pipe! Just about 4 blocks away is a lake that measures roughly 26 miles high by 60 miles wide. (That's whole bunch of water) There is no way that a hole as small as shown in this video produced any localized reduction in the level of the canal. Just scroll up and look at the aerial picture of the canal and notice the cars on the bridge as scale. Then go back and look at the video and notice the water in the canal was level the whole way and surprisingly calm.

There's no need for complicated analysis. Just looking at the scale killed the theory. I might guess the water was up 1.5 feet and you'd guess 3.5. - Whatever. The video is probably not an exact enough tool to get that precise.. But it does show beyond any doubt the water was at near regular levels when the wall failed. And certainly below where it had been many times.


And a word about the comments: If you're clamoring to talk trash about George Bush or Ray Nagin, please... do it here.

If you are one of the various people who for the last year have ridiculed me in the comments section for saying the Corps flooded New Orleans... Well, I can't help you. I've explained it for a year, the Corps admitted they flooded New Orleans and I just gave you incontrovertible photographic proof.

At this point if you don't believe it, please take to your own blog and prove me AND the Corps itself both wrong.

If you'd like to make the case that I'm overboard when I say Congress withheld the video... well, we'll have to agree to disagree. There was no reason to make the firefighters testify behind closed doors. You're free to draw your own conclusions. As I said, I'll go to my graving believing the tape was withheld on purpose.

I just wish the media would do their job now that it's released. We saw the mediagasm when the AP released the footage of Bush being briefed. This is an order of magnitude or so more important.


And a big hat tip to Laura who emailed me about the WWL report and from whom we swiped the video file.


[Editors Note: This is, in a way, the culmination of our (mostly Paul's) extensive Katrina coverage from the local perspective, going back to before the hurricane hit on this day before the 1st anniversary of Hurricane Katrina. There are approximately 175 Katrina posts in our Katrina archives,including a the devastatingly accurate predictions about riding out Katrina in The Superdome, unused school buses, media failures, government failures, and plenty on the Corps. While the post below contains many links, some times the balance between covering new ground on a story and rehashing previous posts has to be tilted toward the former. We've made perusing the archives easy - if you're looking for more detail you should spend some time digging through the archives.]

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Comments (193)

Whoa. Everything I had seen... (Below threshold)
meep:

Whoa. Everything I had seen and read years before Katrina was about the danger NOLA was in due to hurricane... did anyone sound the warning about the levees being in danger of collapsing under their own decay, and not due to hurricane-force winds?

I think you may be off the ... (Below threshold)
mantis:

I think you may be off the USACE Christmas card list by now.

But seriously, we have all heard time and again about the power of blogs to usurp the role of traditional news media. Unfortunately, most blogging consists of little more than linking to traditional media and the occasional "Heh, indeed" or intellectual equivalent.

By contrast, what you have here is some real investigative reporting. Watch out, Paul, you may just be helping give blogs a good name. Ok, probably not, but very nice work anyway.

Paul,Did you see any... (Below threshold)
Red Fog:

Paul,
Did you see any evidence of a bomb because one of our fine black leaders said that's what caused it.

Wowwwww.....just wow. That ... (Below threshold)
Peter F.:

Wowwwww.....just wow. That really is damning evidence. Very enlightening indeed.

Paul,Great post! ... (Below threshold)
Matt:

Paul,

Great post! The media will use the information if they think it could possibly damage an opponent, or be helpful to a candidate they support. Otherwise, the story is so last year to them!

Do you know if there was a high-tide at the same time Katrina came ashore?

A point in the pictures posted(the video link doesn't work for me) that might of been missed. The housing around the area of the levee break didn't look hardly damaged by winds before or after the break. More proof of Katrina only being Cat 1.

Matt

i think you meant to say "s... (Below threshold)

i think you meant to say "sum total"

Excellent breakdown of the ... (Below threshold)
Darby:

Excellent breakdown of the breakdown Paul. I learned quite a bit I didn't know already, especially the damning video evidence that is shown... That water was no where near "Overspilling" as they say.

little confused here, does ... (Below threshold)
jp:

little confused here, does this mean the govt. did blow up the levees? as alleged by the nutroots?

Great work, Paul. A few co... (Below threshold)
Cousin Dave:

Great work, Paul. A few comments and observations:

1. Speculating on what actually triggered the collapse: I wonder how much rain had been dropped by the storm in the day or so prior, and where the water table levels were. Given that the existing leak probably created a local peak in the water table, possibly that and the rain just basically floated the base of the wall off of its foundation at that point.

2. My recollection from my own visits to N.O., and from relatives who used to visit there frequently (my dad sold his time-share there just a few months before Katrina), is that the local media was always harping about one levee or another being in imminent danger of collapse, going back to the '70s. Is this your impression? And if so, do you think that perhaps the crying-wolf media coverage desensitized everyone, including the local leaders, to the possibility of an actual collapse?

3. If Congress did allow the CoE to be sued, do you think it would do any good? After all, the funding for any settlement or judgement would still have to be approved by Congress. Do you think it would make a difference in how the money flows and what use it gets pot to, compared to the grants that Congress has already allocated?

Again, great job on putting the videos and other bits together.

In light of this fascinatin... (Below threshold)
Red Fog:

In light of this fascinating evidence, I encourage any intrepid blogger in the Boston area to create video/photo evidence of the Boston 'Big Dig' tunnel before it collapses and floods during rush hour. It may prove invaluable some day ...

You mean <a href="http://ww... (Below threshold)
JimK:
Not bad for an amateur.... (Below threshold)
Toddk:

Not bad for an amateur.

My recollection from my ... (Below threshold)
Paul:

My recollection from my own visits to N.O., and from relatives who used to visit there frequently (my dad sold his time-share there just a few months before Katrina), is that the local media was always harping about one levee or another being in imminent danger of collapse, going back to the '70s. Is this your impression?

Well, not really. I must admit that I paid far less attenion to levee stuff a year ago -- we all did. But having said that the big thing down here was always coastal restoration. And now more than ever it seems imperitive.

If Congress did allow the CoE to be sued, do you think it would do any good? After all, the funding for any settlement or judgement would still have to be approved by Congress. Do you think it would make a difference in how the money flows and what use it gets pot to, compared to the grants that Congress has already allocated?

BIG BIG BIG monster difference. basically the "real" money from the feds is only covering VERY limited uninsured losses.

If it were a suit then pain and suffering and punitive damages comes into the picture. That means that someone like me who lived in the next parish (county) could sue for big bucks. -- I'm not the suing type but I'd do it big time.

========

Jim, all of us had the video months ago. Laura has had it on her site for months. The difference is I knew what it meant the instant I saw it.

Okay, so I'm back on Monday... (Below threshold)
Big D:

Okay, so I'm back on Monday for the promised revelation.

On reviewing your evidence, you have a case to make. But, I have a fundamental aversion to saying "the Corps caused the flood", and I think you are intentionally missing why so many people would profoundly disagree with that statement. The reason is that a statement like this seems to preclude the potential for other causes, and obscures the reality of the situation:

1) The city was constructed below sea level. Was that a Corps decision? NOLA? Greedy developers?

2) I believe that the private contractors who constructed the dikes (the Corps usually designs things then hires contractors to do construction) did not do what the design told them to do. Would this then be a design failure or a construction failure? I would assume that if private companies did the work, then they were local NOLA contractors. Were they?

3) The dike was leaking for a year before it broke? And NOLA did what exactly during that year? Whine to the Corps? Did they even do that much?

4) I seem to remember that NOLA is assigned the task of dike and canal maintenance. Also that these jobs were routinely handed out to political cronies. True?

5) And I suppose all funds provided to NOLA for for dikes was well spent, with no waste?

6) As you know, structures have design lifetimes. Beyond that, you're on your own. When were the dikes in question built?

So, before getting animated, hostile, sighing etc., why not spend some time investigating the real cause of the dike failure, and assigning at least some of the blame where it rightly belongs?

Finally, while I have never doubted your intelligence, I have previously doubted your engineering expertise. I apologize. However, you should be gravely concerned with the fact that your posts read as if you have no such expertise, at least to another engineer.

Let's see a good why tree analyses.

In light of Paul's stunning... (Below threshold)
Peter F.:

In light of Paul's stunning evidence, I'm so friggin' mad because it just magnifies government incompetence when it comes to the overwheleming neglect by local, state and national governments and agencies to repair necessary and dangerous and outdated structures such as the N.O. leeves.

In Seattle, we have a disaster in the making when it comes to our Alaska Way Viaduct—an inner city double-decker freeway that carries 110,000 cars a day and is routinely clogged with traffic. If anyone needs a reminder of why double decker freeways do not work along the earthquake-riddled west coast, I present the 1989 Cypress Freeway in Oakland, CA as evidence.

More chilling: The Viaduct is almost 2x as long as the Cypress and, since the 2001 6.8 Nisqually quake which badly damaged the Viaduct, there have been only minimal repairs made. Seismologists have repeatedly warned state and local governments that the Viaduct needs to be replaced, almost immediately. Even a temporary retrofit would help–thought very little.

But how have local and state governments responded? With...with...with dilly-dailying! They've even gone so far as to cater to nutty ideas like digging a 3-mile long underground tunnel that skirts the seawall. (Thank you Boston's "Big Dig" for "inspiring" Seattle's and Washington's civic leaders with that reckless idea.) Meanwhile, several seismologists are worried that as "little" as 5.0-5.5 quake, with any kind of sustained length, could bring the Viaduct down. It could all happen at any moment. And if it happens during the morning or afternoon rush hour? Forget it, it'll come close to 9/11 numbers.

The frustrating part? I've attend every major public meeting on the Viaduct and spoken to the Seattle City Council as a citizen and nothing. Not a peep. Not a "Dear God, we need to get this done..."

Meanwhile, time until our next quake just keeps ticking away...just as it was before with New Orleans and Katrina...

>1) The city was constructe... (Below threshold)
Paul:

>1) The city was constructed below sea level. Was that a Corps decision? NOLA? Greedy developers?

Yes, that would be the greedy developers 300 years ago.

>2) I believe that the private contractors who constructed the dikes (the Corps usually designs things then hires contractors to do construction) did not do what the design told them to do.

Do you also belive in the tooth fairy and the easter bunny?

You see that's the problem. You make grand statements and you have no clue about which you speak.

If you had read the ipet report... That is if you knew what the ipet report was.. It SPECIFICALLY said there was no problem with the construction. It was the design that was flawed.

But in your brain it doens't matter what the facts are because "you believe" something.

If you knew what the hell you were talking about I'd have read point #3.. But the first 2 proved that not only are you ignorant but you don't let that slow you down.

Amazing.

I am sorry. The videos and ... (Below threshold)
Wayne:

I am sorry. The videos and pictures did not convince me of much. They were sketchy and taken from odd angles. Long walls tend to have high spots and low spots and the one side did look like it was near the top. Other side was too vague to really see.

The fact that the government did not know the exact moment the wall failed is not surprising. Also the definition of what is meant by the wall failing varies. A watermark on walls argument is a bit week too. I am not saying your conclusions are wrong only that your evidence did not convince me. It struck me as evidence produce by someone with a bias.

Paul, Congratul... (Below threshold)
doctorj:

Paul,
Congratulations on some great work! Now let's start linking this all over the web like they did on the CBS news Rathergate story. This is citizen journalism at its best.

If you knew what the hel... (Below threshold)
J.R.:

If you knew what the hell you were talking about I'd have read point #3.. But the first 2 proved that not only are you ignorant but you don't let that slow you down.

It is this sort of holier than thou, arrogant attitude that makes me suspect of everything you post. And while I find this information enlightening to a point, I find it hard to see past that arrogance and believe what you say.

And I know and have read the history of the discussions prior to this post.

>It is this sort of holier ... (Below threshold)
Paul:

>It is this sort of holier than thou, arrogant attitude that makes me suspect of everything you post. And while I find this information enlightening to a point, I find it hard to see past that arrogance and believe what you say.

Don't. Go get the ipet report and read it. Don't take my word for it.

Problem Solved

>I am sorry. The videos and... (Below threshold)

>I am sorry. The videos and pictures did not convince me of much.

Wayne - I hope that what Paul has presented here, although it didn't convince you, at least planted enough doubt for you to check into it further. All those older posts on the levee breaks are well worth reading, with a lot of good links to back up his assertions.

New Orleans was doomed w... (Below threshold)
Nahanni:

New Orleans was doomed with or without Katrina, we just didn't know it.

New Orleans was "doomed" the moment is was founded some 300+ years ago.

Yes, it is a man made disaster, but one decades and centuries in the making. And one that is not for the reasons you think. NOLA should have been abandoned long ago. There is simply no way anyone can fight the natural forces at work in the delta, in fact the efforts over the decades to fight them has only made the situation worse for the whole Mississippi delta. The levee systems and the Old River complex are exercises in futility designed to keep a doomed city alive just a wee bit longer.

You see, this is not the biggest disaster that will happen to NOLA. The Corps of Engineers freely admits that there is no way that they can continue to keep the Mississippi going down it's present channel to NOLA-that eventually the Old River complex will fail and the Mississippi will go where it has wanted to go for a long time, down the Atchafalaya. When it fails, and it will, the Mississippi will never go back down it's "current" channel to New Orleans and eventually NOLA will be located on a salt water estuary and eventually claimed by the sea, as all the other former deltas of the Mississippi have.

Want to look for someone to blame for all of this, go right ahead. But I am afraid that you will find that the people who are most to blame are those who have insisted that New Orleans be "kept alive" and not to let nature take her course. That blame goes a long way-from the US government to the state of Louisiana to the city of New Orleans to the citizens of Louisiana and New Orleans to all the party people who would show up by the millions for Mardi Gras. They all have been living in a fool's paradise.

There is an old expression which states "You can't fight Mother Nature", and in New Orleans case that happens to be quite true. I am sorry if what I have said hurts, but it is the fact of the matter. The sooner we all adjust to this simple fact the better off we will all be.