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Living in the Middle, Between the Two Extremes

Back after the Republican debate "moderated" by Chris Matthews, I started thinking about the whole stupid "do you believe in evolution" question. That single moment of dumbness started a line of thought in me that kept growing. It seems appropriate, considering that "bullshit" is both a rhetorical term of meaninglessness and a potent fertilizer.

I've often described myself as an agnostic. I clearly distinguish my status as a "doubter," not a "disbeliever." I hold no great hostility for religion; it simply "doesn't work" for me.

But I don't reject it.

I've always been a believer in science. It doesn't always come up with the answers right away, but it has a consistent record of finding the right answers -- eventually -- that no other approach comes close to. It's tangible, it's logical (if often counterintuitive), and it's verifiable.

Some have taken science to be their substitute for religion. They sink all their faith and belief in science, and hold the devout (and their beliefs) in contempt. It's mysticism, it's self-delusion, it's fantasy.

On the other side, there are those to whom their faith is all they need. Scientists are godless heretics, meddling in matters Man was not to trifle with and playing God.

Then there's the middle, where the vast majority of Americans live.

At its core, I don't think there is anything fundamentally incompatible with Christianity and science, between the Bible and natural history. All it takes is a little application of common sense and logic.

In the Bible, God is most often described paternalistically. "Holy Father," "Our Father who art in Heaven," even in the old drunken priest joke of "Daddy, Junior, and the Spook." He is our creator, our father, and we are His children.

I don't have any children of my own, but I'm very close to some people who are -- in my opinion -- excellent parents. And one element they all have in common is they teach their children what they need to know in terms the child can comprehend.

With that in mind, and considering the social and technological development of the people at the time the Bible was written (or handed down by God), there is no problem with accepting the Bible as history -- written in a way that the intended audience can grasp it.

I find myself inspired by Bill Cosby's "Noah" routine. I see God dictating the Bible to some poor schlub:

"Then I saw that things weren't going so well, so I figured I'd pretty much wipe the slate clean and start over. I arranged for nearly all life on the planet to be wiped out."

"Wow, that's big. How'd You do that?"

"I steered an asteroid to..."

"An aste-what?"

"A big rock. I had a big rock fall from the sky."

"Just one big rock?"

"It was a very big rock."

"And it landed on everything?"

"No, it was so large that it blasted enough debris into the air and blotted out the sun."

"And they all died because it was dark?"

"No, because the dust changed the climate so severely, almost no plants and animals could survive."

"What's 'climate'?"

(Sigh) "Never mind. You know what a flood is?"

"Yes, last year my cousin's village got wiped out by one."

"OK, then. Just write down that I made it rain so hard and so long that the whole world flooded."

"Wow."

That resolves pretty much all of the problems in the Bible. God once stopped the sun in the sky at Joshua's request, but that flies in the face of the fact that the sun doesn't move through the sky, the Earth revolves around the sun.

Or to simply add, parenthetically, a bit of clarifying detail: for example, in Genesis, that "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth (with a big bang)."

Science, to the devout, is not about disproving God or replacing Him. It's about seeing how He did what He did, discovering the laws and rules that He set down and then followed. It's about learning the laws of God that He didn't spell out in the Bible, but had it written down by Newton and Einstein and Edison and Galileo and Copernicus and Brahe and Tesla and Watson and Crick and Hawking and Ptolemy and Archimedes and uncounted other seekers of truth.

But back to the original point: is there anything heretical in believing in evolution? No. It, like pretty much every other scientific theory or principle, is simply a study of how God works, learning the rules that He set up for His creation. Or it's simply the way things developed, because it was the most efficient way.

There's an old aphorism that inverts the Biblical phrase and says that "Man created God in his own image," and there's a strong element of truth to that. Each person's perception of God is, largely, based on his perception of himself.

I think of myself as a writer. And one of the goals of any writer -- hell, any artist -- is to be invisible. To create our art in such a way that the art itself stands on its own, seemingly independent of any creator, to totally captivate the audience that they don't see it as a creation, a construct, a work of fiction, but as a reality all its own. To erase the puppet strings that tie us to our works.

From one writer to another, I salute God (if He exists). For he has done what I aspire to: to craft a creation that literally stands on its own without His constant attention, without Him having to show His hand on a regular basis to maintain things, to engineer an entire universe where it is not only possible to overlook His role in the creation, but even fashionable to deny His very existence. This entire universe, in that sense, can be considered the ultimate achievement in the Creative Arts.

And all those who play little "gotcha games" with oranges and platypuses and dinosaurs -- grow up. You're the modern-day equivalent of the medieval theologians who argued about angels dancing on heads of pins -- and the last thing this world needs is more pinheads.

I'd like to thank two dear friends of mine (who are both outstanding parents, in nearly opposite ways) for helping me come to these conclusions. I've mentioned Candy many times, but the other is an irregular presence here who always changes his name in a little game to see if he can "sneak" comments past me. I'll just refer to him by the name I gave him last summer -- "Jay Paparazzo."

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Comments (219)

Psalm 139:13-14 1... (Below threshold)
Mark:

Psalm 139:13-14

13 For you created my inmost being;
you knit me together in my mother's womb.

14 I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made;
your works are wonderful,
I know that full well.

I myself believe in God's M... (Below threshold)
jpm100:

I myself believe in God's Machine. The universe being a system that can unfold on its own and in the process creates life.

But this sort of reminds me of a reverse Hitchhiker's Guide's babelfish dilemma.

Nothing is science can prove or disprove God's existence. It is a question of faith. However, man is not a perfect being. Therefore man should misinterpret what science teaches and be biased one way or the other. The fact that man has a choice to believe or not can only exist by design. Therefore God exists.

The point for many parents ... (Below threshold)
jay paparazzi:

The point for many parents it to get the big picture across and make them understand what is going on . Problem.. how to do it without lying to them.. Answer.. Badly

It's true that Republicans ... (Below threshold)
Gringo:

It's true that Republicans have a problem with their base that doesn't think evolution is good science.

BUT... it's better than democrats, whose base doesn't think economics is good science.

Give the devil his due; thi... (Below threshold)
Robert the Original:

Give the devil his due; this question was as diabolical as it was exploratory.

Make no mistake - there are compromises that must be made to accommodate evolution and the Old Testament. Those who are not so willing are the same ones who find one School Board a year to advocate teaching "Creationism" alongside evolution. Dangerous ground that, Intelligent Design notwithstanding.

The allure of teaching "Creationism" is a mantrap into which many conservatives might easily fall, including President Bush. Any wavering in support for evolution would be as injurious to the quest for centrist and independent voters as it would be red meat to some fundamentalists. Tactically speaking, this would be unwise and candidates word your answers with care.

For Rosie is salivating with the inevitable Taliban comparisons and to note that under Sharia law, belief in evolution cannot be other than a jailable offense.

For at least the last 100 years evolution has been about as well accepted in the scientific community as, say, Newton's Laws of motion, although I'm certain this comment will find the usual doubters. It is fair to say however, that there are no dispositive arguments against evolution and an election fought on these grounds would be a sure loss, however much I respect the strength of your belief.

Just the same, this is a landmine better sidestepped.

"...is there anything heret... (Below threshold)
Jeff Blogworthy:

"...is there anything heretical in believing in evolution? No."

I've got to disagree. I used to think that, but I've grown since then. Evolution does not seek to "explain how God did it" - it replaces God. And that is what it is "designed" to do. As Dawkins said, "Darwin made it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist." That is exactly the point. One starts with the philosophical premise that God does not exist and the Bible is a lie. Something must explain life and that something is evolution. Evolution replaces God. Evolution (or the Cosmos, if you like) becomes God. It is either/or, not both. Two contradictory and competing philosophies.

My feelings run pretty much... (Below threshold)

My feelings run pretty much parallel to yours, Jay. I really don't see that religion has to be incompatible with science. It's entirely possible that someday science will prove the existence of God. Although He might not be anything like most think He is.

I think of God as a source. Something big of which we are all a smaller part of. Not a separate entity passing down edicts, punishing the unbelievers and "moving in mysterious ways".

Why should God have to punish the unbeliever anyway? We have people that do that.

Count on the creationists t... (Below threshold)
kim:

Count on the creationists to find the area where evolutionists require faith; that the development of so-called 'irreducible complexities' was by natural means, because the scientists cannot yet explain them so.
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IMHO, the Bible was writte... (Below threshold)
hermie:

IMHO, the Bible was written in a manner which could be understood by the vast, uneducated masses. We were taught that the earth was created in 6 days, because we would not be able to comprehend the idea of a billion years. Things were in effect 'dumbed down' so that we would get the 'big picture', rather than let the actual details obscure God's message.

But I'm appalled at the peo... (Below threshold)
kim:

But I'm appalled at the people who won't let the arguments of the ID people into public classrooms. Where, but science class, should we be discussing the theory of knowledge? Why do scientists and educators think that evolution can't hold its own in a debate about science? Are they afraid children are going to have to think?
==============================

Faith is the substance of t... (Below threshold)
WildWillie:

Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

Jeff is correct, it is all about faith. No science can ever determine the mind of GOD. Just not possible. As far as evolution goes, I have no problem with it as long as it is taught as a theory, and have the teachers explain to the child what a theory is.

I have been around a while and I have seen scientists, many times, make incorrect assertions. Another ice age, eggs are bad for you, etc. For me, I will rely on my faith for eternity, not science. I do respect the dicipline and education of scientists though. This latest global warming sham is again showing how inaccureate scientists can be. ww

Jeff, your comment came in ... (Below threshold)

Jeff, your comment came in while I was typing. Are you saying that evolution, that for which we have a tangible fossil record of, was explained with the purpose of disproving God? I don't believe so. It was seized upon by some as a relacement, yes, but I don't believe that was the original intention.

Even so, many religionists, while unable to disprove the fossil record right in front of their faces, have adapted and come up with "intelligent design" theories. So not all are as unbending as you may think. They are indeed adapting.

How the hell did my comment... (Below threshold)

How the hell did my comment post again so much later? Can you delete it please?

Nevermind. I'm tripping :-... (Below threshold)

Nevermind. I'm tripping :-)

Oyster,Obviously, ... (Below threshold)
Jeff Blogworthy:

Oyster,

Obviously, I have no problem with the fossil record. How can one? It is what it is. It hardly proves (macro) evolution. The "fossil record" and the "geologic table" are not the same thing. One actually exits. The actual fossil record does not jibe with Darwin's theory. The Cambrian Explosion, the lack of transitional forms, the "appearance" of design, etc. are problems that are largely ignored or given unsatisfying explanations. The theory of evolution can never be disproved however, because it is the "incredible morphing theory." No matter what contradictory evidence is found it will always be absorbed and casually explained away. It is philosophy, not science.

Instead of taking Christian... (Below threshold)
Eric Forhan:

Instead of taking Christians to task for this, why not take Matthews to task for demanding a one-word answer to a complex question? It was ~he~ that presumed that religion and science don't mix.

To me, the Creation/Evoluti... (Below threshold)
John F Not Kerry:

To me, the Creation/Evolution "debate" is a red herring. Coming at it from the extremes of either side, people are demonized as heretics or unthinking boobs who don't believe in science. While some on the Creation side are fearful of science, mainly out of ignorance, some on the Evolution side use it to "prove" the nonexistence of God.

Science can only carry us so far. The best criminal investigators can figure out a whole bunch from the evidence they find, but can never know conclusively the "why" of a crime unless the perpetrator gives an accurate first-hand account.

On the other hand, I cannot "prove" the existence of God through empirical means. Should that be surprising? I think not. It is certainly possible that "someone" created all that we see (whatever the mechanisms involved), but we are unable to see the Creator.

Dang! Gotta go! Conitnued later...

John not Kerry"Com... (Below threshold)
Jeff Blogworthy:

John not Kerry

"Coming at it from the extremes of either side, people are demonized as heretics or unthinking boobs who don't believe in science."

Not quite. The label of "heretic" is only applied to those who claim to be within the Christian faith. If you are not in the faith, you are simply an "unbeliever". May I suggest that this is the real political football? Politicians who say they believe in evolution do not have the courage of their convictions to go all the way and say that they do not believe in God. This would be true political suicide. As is usually the case with politicians, they try to have it both ways and placate the broadest number of people possible.

At least the ones who say they do not believe evolution have the courage to take a stand - and deserve respect for it.

The self described "liberal... (Below threshold)
Amy:

The self described "liberal Democrat" editor of my local newspaper liked the evolution question so much he called our two Republican Senators to ask them to answer it. I mean it's so utterly pertinent to the problems of the world today, isn't it?

If a creator did fabricate ... (Below threshold)
kim:

If a creator did fabricate the world, it certainly would have been by means found in nature; hence, the world is naturally created, by God.

Heh, heh. Dispute that.
==========================================

Jeff, the purpose of my com... (Below threshold)

Jeff, the purpose of my comment was not to say there is proof of evolution or that evolution disproves creation. It was merely to demonstrate that more and more people are actively trying to find some middle ground with the "intelligent design" theory, though there is still a hard core group at both ends of the spectrum. On one end we have the, let's call them, "athiest evolutionists" who castigate those who are trying to reconcile their beliefs with scientific discoveries and the, let's call them, "unbending creationists" who also castigate the same group.

I am willing to entertain a lot of ideas myself. That more and more others are willing to do the same is encouraging to me. It does seem though that more Christians have been far more accomodating than the athiests.

But you're absolutely right about the politicians. I'd guess there are a lot of them who do not have the courage to admit to being agnostic and that neither science nor religion can give us all the answers.

Actually it does not requir... (Below threshold)
Bolshevik:

Actually it does not require one to be of any religion what so ever to question the theory of evolution, after all it will always remain an artificial construct.

Jay, in some religions, let... (Below threshold)
BarneyG2000:

Jay, in some religions, let's say Evangelic, the word of the bible is absolute. Therefore, science must fit the text. In other religions, let's say Catholicism, the church's hierarchy can 'evolve' with scientific advances since they are not burdened by the mostly myths of the old testament.

Your line of science not di... (Below threshold)
mag:

Your line of science not disbelieving or replacing God, but a means to explain what and how He did it etc., was the best I heard of explaing science and God. It is what my father, a devout Catholic ,taught me. Beautiful and simple.

"The fact that man has a... (Below threshold)
Wieder:

"The fact that man has a choice to believe or not can only exist by design. Therefore God exists." jpm100

Nice try jpm, but that line of thought is no different from the Cartesean attempt to prove "god."

Your definition is no more than man's self-wondering about what he believes amounts to having "choice" in a vain attempt to prove "design."

You can't break the chain. If we and our humble circumstance in the universe is proof of a "designer," then who designed the "designer?" Super-designer...ad infinitum?

This line of thought falls on our limited perspective of what we deem to be "cause and effect."

"That is exactly the point ... (Below threshold)
Wieder:

"That is exactly the point [evolution]. One starts with the philosophical premise that God does not exist and the Bible is a lie. " Jeff Blogworthy

Actiually, Jeff, that is just a bit simplistic.

Darwin began as a believer and signed on to the Beagle in oder to observe world-wide the proof of god's existence. By the time he reached the Galapagos, his observations had solidified the theory of evolution whicht he proposed.

The theory of evolution was born out of observation and not from a starting point of disproving god.

My father is an Engineer, a... (Below threshold)
Song-Sae-Nim:

My father is an Engineer, a conservative, and a Catholic. I respect his religion, and have never known it to interfere with him properly executing his duties as a man of science. I don't care if people want to go to church or pray at home. I DO have a problem with people advocating for the teaching of Intelligent Design in the science classroom, as does my father--it has no empirical basis, and seeks to fill an imaginary explanatory gap with the preconceived notion of a Judao-Christian-Islamic deity. Why does the universe have to have a purpose? Why one "God"? Why not a hundred? And why assume He/She/It/They are benevolent, or omnipotent? I'm not as hostile towards religion as Dawkins, but I share his belief that when two theories are in competition, one of which is based largely on empirical evidence (albeit with explanatory gaps) and the other is predicated upon a supernatural phenomenon of which no credible empirical basis can be established with which to assert its existence... well, is there even a choice to be made for people who understand what science is and ought to be?

I don't understand why evolution only being a "theory" means it ought to be relegated to the "maybe" pile with ID. It is very likely true. The difference between a theory and a fact isn't as stark as the difference between fact and opinion, for instance. Our contemporary understanding of electricity is "merely" theoretical, after all, but I bet you're comfortable with the supposition that when you plug an electrical device into an AC outlet, it will be energized.

Kim:

"If a creator did fabricate the world, it certainly would have been by means found in nature; hence, the world is naturally created, by God.

Heh, heh. Dispute that."

Okay. Here's your argument, logically diagrammed:

A ---> B
B
ergo, A

or:

If A occurs, B occurs by necessity
B occurs
ergo, A also occurs

That's an elementary logical fallacy called asserting the consequent. Here's a simpler argument that commits the same fallacy:

"If I watch Hot Fuzz, I will laugh.
I'm laughing.
Therefore, I must have watched Hot Fuzz."

Alright, Wieder, my congrat... (Below threshold)
kim:

Alright, Wieder, my congratulations; you do metaphysics better than most. What a crazy mix of metaphysics and excrement you are, you poor piece of clay.
================================

No, no, SSN, it's much simp... (Below threshold)
kim:

No, no, SSN, it's much simpler than that; I'm simply negating the possibility of supernaturality. What ain't nature?

But, I appreciate the attempt at disputation. At heart, it was just a linguistic trick.
==================

You did spot the tautologic... (Below threshold)
kim:

You did spot the tautological element, which is the metaphysical metaphor for creation. It is all turtles all the way down, fool.
==============================

SSN, I believe the ID peopl... (Below threshold)
kim:

SSN, I believe the ID people massively underestimate the effect of time and the evolutionary value of some of the 'irreducible complexities'. There is immense survival value in mobility, which required the development of cilia, and there is untold survival value in the ability to maintain an 'internal milieu' which required a clotting mechanism among other things like membranes. This were so necessary that they were inevitable given the advantages and the time span. The IDers just don't have the right numbers plugged into the equations. They are right, though, that the evolutionists invoke faith to proclaim, nay insist, that the development of these complex systems was by natural means. They cannot prove that, yet.
========================

Why would God, have a creat... (Below threshold)
U.P. Man:

Why would God, have a creator?

The Universe has a Beginning and an End, God doesn't.

If God has no beginning then there is no need for God to be created?

And you suffer a common mis... (Below threshold)
kim:

And you suffer a common misconception, SSN, that ID advocates are all creationists in the biblical sense.

There is no better place than the science classroom for the ideas of the intelligent design advocates and those of the evolutionists to be debated. This is just explication of the theories of knowledge in a situation where most student are aware of the distinction and interested. If we do not bring this issue into the science classroom, we miss an opportunity to develop the philosophical richness of our culture, and we may well retard the elucidation of the actual natural mechanisms of the development of 'irreducible complexities'. I'm sorry you can't see it that way. Present this argument to your father and see what he says.
================================

The story of creation allow... (Below threshold)
bryanD:

The story of creation allows no room for "evolution" in Genesis. Each phase is completed with the phrase "and the evening and the morning were...", signifying the course of a day.

That's why Jews and Arabs still count the start of a new day at sundown.

Even on the eigth day and the creation of Adam's woman, where the English translation: bone/rib is used, the Hebrew word means "curve". So a curve is taken from Adam's body. The helix of DNA?
And the word "curve" happens to jibe with the sexes' interlocking parts :o) Cool!

So: dinosaurs(Behemoth) and deep space (Plieides and Orion) (Job), spacecraft (Ezekial), micro-organisms (Revelation), the spherical nature and rotation of Earth (Isaiah), the intended lifespan of man (120 years; Genesis), it's all in there.

Most of the confusion comes in translating the concise Hebrew or Koine Greek into (say) the more fluid English. And because of the political imperatives of royal translators. The most obvious example is substituting "servant" for the original "slave", because being slaves of God will overide being "subjects" to a man, even if the man is a king.


Ah, I took you too literall... (Below threshold)
Song-Sae-Nim:

Ah, I took you too literally. Apologies.

The thing about creationists/ID proponents that really bothers me is their dogged insistence that the complexity of c