Burying some hatchets

I’ve been sitting on this general idea for some time now, and I think it’s overdue for a public airing.

The War On Terror has had some huge affects on the globe in the five short years it’s been officially recognized and fought. (Yes, i agree it started a long time ago. I tend to mark the starting date of the US involvement as the Iranian revolution and hostage crisis; others put the 1972 Munich Olympics, and others argue for still other dates. It’s an endlessly arguable point.) Since then, we have helped to overthrow two brutal regimes and made great strides towards helping their people establish free, representative democracies. We have put many of our traditional allies to the test — and found some wanting. And some long-time enemies have been found to be new friends.

With that in mind, I think it might be time to look at a couple of other old enemies, and re-evaluate our stance towards them.

For decades, Muammar Qadaffi and Libya have been a major sponsor of terrorism. They have admitted their role in the Pan Am 103 bombing over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988, which killed 270 people. They also bombed a disco in Germany, killing two US servicemen and a Turkish woman. He has also provided funding, training, and other forms of support for all sorts of terrorist organizations for decades. We’ve had several military skirmishes with Libya, including bombing the country after the disco attack.

But in recent years, Qadaffi has moved away from his past deeds. He shocked the world when he announced Libya had advanced nuclear and chemical weapons research programs — and had turne the whole things, lock stock, and barrel, over to the United States. He has formally acknowledged his role in the Pan Am bombing, and offered reparations to the victims’ families totalling $2.7 billion dollars. He’s denounced Al Qaeda repeatedly and forcefully.

Now, I think it’s more than fair to say that Qadaffi didn’t so much see the light as feel the heat, but regardless of his motives, these are serious steps towards reconciling with the world of civilized nations.

Meanwhile, Viet Nam has made tremendous economic strides in the past few decades. While still nominally communist, capitalism is exploding. And where economic freedom takes root, political freedom usually follows.

Our history with Viet Nam is an odd one. We fought them in a long, bloody war, finally ended with a peace treaty that led to our withdrawal — and was promptly trashed by them, as the North invaded and finally conquered our allies in the South, subjecting the entire nation to communist tyranny.

But since we lost the war, we’ve won the peace — sort of. They have learned the hard way the utterly absymal, soul-shredding, tyrannical, doomed to failure ways of communism, and have rejected all but its most superficial trappings in favor of economic freedom and the democracy of a free market. They are one of the most rapidly developing economies in one of the fastest growing regions of the world, and we continue our freezing-out at our own peril.

This is not an easy argument for me to make. For many people, the wounds inflicted by these two nations run deep. Many people still remember the days of the Viet Nam war (especially when they’re looking to attack the current war in Iraq), and are still very angry over it. And the families of those killed in Libya’s terrorist attacks live with the loss of their loved ones every single day, and no amount of money can ever heal those wounds.

It’s time for a little realpolitik, however. With regards to Libya, they have made the traditional gestures of a nation-state to atone for their past misdeeds. They have surrendered the parties directly involved in the crimes, they have publicly acknowledged their role in the attack, and offered financial recompense for the victims. There really isn’t much else we can ask of Libya, and there isn’t much we can do to bring Qadaffi to justice short of invading Libya — and that just ain’t going to happen.

Further, Libya spent decades sponsoring and helping terrorists. They most likely have huge troves of intelligence and information that would be of tremendous use to us. Getting our hands on that material could make a major difference in our understanding of terrorism, as well as more concrete data on such specifics as names, organizations, networks, and how they receive their support.

As far as Viet Nam goes, quite frankly we need all the friends in that area as we can get. And if friendship is out of the question (I think it is, for at least a decade or so), a bit more grudging tolerance would go a great way towards countering China’s intent of regional dominance. Also, as I noted above, Viet Nam’s economy is going gangbusters. They’ve pretty much gotten over the hard feelings from the war, and would be eager consumers of our goods. (I don’t see a great demand for Authentic Vietnamese Products in the US any time soon, though.) A few gestures towards economic reconciliation (and, perhaps, some military pacts — we’ve already had one warship pay a port call back during the Clinton administration) could be a great advantage in that part of the world, one where we’ve had almost no presence in decades.

Viet Nam is also relatively close to the Philippines and Malaysia, two countries struggling with Islamist terrorist threats.

This will not be an easy course to follow. As I said, there are still a lot of hard feelings towards Libya and Viet Nam, and those feelings are quite justified. But we have bigger fish to fry right now — the threats posed by those nations are long past, while the dangers of militant Islam are front and center.

And in that war, we can certainly use every ally, every advantage, every edge we can get.

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